Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Six Types of Investments

  1. Savings Accounts
    • PROS
      • Easy to open and maintain.
      • Minimum requirements. Very reasonable.
      • Flexible access to cash.
    • CONS
      • Ease of cash withdrawal can disrupt your savings programme.
      • Relatively low interest rate.
  2. Fixed Deposits
    • PROS
      • Higher interest rate than savings account.
      • Money cannot be spent on impulse purchases.
    • CONS
      • Interest may at times be outpaced by inflation.
      • Withdrawal less flexible.
  3. Property
    • PROS
      • A good "forced-savings" plan.
      • A good hedge against inflation.
      • Can bring good returns in "boom" economy.
    • CONS
      • As a starting point for savings, it is difficult; high "start-up" down payment, and you must qualify for a bank loan.
      • Long-term, inflexible mortage repayment scheme.
      • Not readily converted to cash.
  4. Life Insurance
    • PROS
      • A useful saving-cum-protection vehicle
      • As many policies have a penalty for premature break, it acts as a mechanism to promote savings
      • Proven as an effective "forced savings" plan.
    • CONS
      • Relatively lower returns compared with other long-term investment vehicles.
      • Lack of flexibility.
  5. Share Market
    • PROS
      • More exciting than operating a current account.
      • Can bring spectacular returns when timing is right.
    • CONS
      • You need a lump sum to get into the share market.
      • Not for the regular saver investing a couple of hundred ringgit per month.
      • You need vast amounts of market information, time and luck in order to manage your investments successfully.
  6. Unit Trusts (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED!)
    • PROS
      • The perfect investment vehicle for regular savers.
      • Starting amounts are not as small as for savings accounts, but are reasonable.
      • Investments are easy to build up on a regular basis.
      • Benefit derived from ringgit-cost averaging.
      • Unit trusts give a well-balanced investment portfolio that you do not need to manage yourself.
      • You can sell your units when the price is right at any time.
    • CONS
      • Affected by ups and downs of share market or other markets that the funds invested in.

Source of information :
- Dealing in Unit Trusts handbook by FMUTM (Federation of Malaysian Unit Trust Managers, also knowns as FIMM, Federation of Investment Managers Malaysia)